MCC

Mobile country code: the three digits in an IMSI and a PLMN identity that name the country of a network.

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A mobile country code (MCC) is the three-digit prefix that names the country or geographic area of a network. It is the first three digits of an IMSI and a PLMN identity; the ITU assigns it under E.212.

Where the MCC sits

  1. MCC 274
  2. MNC 01
  3. MSIN 1234567890
The MCC is the first three digits of the identity; the MNC follows.
Text description

The fields run left to right: MCC, then MNC, then MSIN. The MCC names the country or area. The MNC that follows names the network.

A country, not an operator

A roaming handset keeps the MCC of its home country, so the code does not give the handset's location. Routing, fraud checks, coverage mapping and multi-IMSI selection all use the MCC. A spike from one MCC is a signal to check, not proof of fraud. Do not split an IMSI by fixed positions; use a source that records the MNC length per network. The MCC-MNC lookup confirms an assignment.

FAQ

Is the MCC the same as a telephone country code?

No. The MCC is a mobile network identifier; the telephone country code is separate (E.164).

Can one country have several MCCs?

Yes. Large countries and geographic areas can have more than one, and some are shared.

What is MCC 901?

The code for international networks, used by some satellite and cross-border operators. It is not a country.

Learn more

Sources

  1. ITU-T E.212: The international identification plan for public networks and subscriptions
  2. 3GPP TS 23.003: Numbering, addressing and identification (MCC and MNC)