IMSI

The IMSI is the subscription identifier on a SIM: up to 15 digits of MCC, MNC and MSIN that the network uses to authenticate and locate a device.

Definitions only — a term explained here is not a service we sell.

The international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) names one subscription to the network. It is up to 15 digits: a 3-digit MCC, a 2- or 3-digit MNC and an MSIN, stored on the SIM or eUICC.

The network uses the IMSI to authenticate the device and to update its location. Over the radio interface it normally uses a temporary identifier such as a TMSI or GUTI.

Structure

The MNC is 2 or 3 digits depending on the network, so a fixed character split misreads the MSIN. Confirm the MNC length per network and validate the IMSI against the MCC-MNC range.

IMSI structure

Decoded in your browser. Nothing is uploaded.

MCC
274
MNC
01
MSIN
1234567890
A 15-digit IMSI split into the MCC, the MNC and the MSIN.
Text description

The example is synthetic. The first three digits are the MCC; the figure reads the next two as the MNC and the rest as the MSIN. Type another value and the figure decodes it in the browser.

Privacy and multi-IMSI

Treat the IMSI as privacy-sensitive: keep it out of customer-facing logs and do not use it as a primary key without controls. A multi-IMSI SIM changes the active IMSI to present a local identity in each market. Ask what triggers the switch and what happens to an active session. The four numbers explainer shows how the identifiers relate.

FAQ

Is the IMSI the phone number?

No. The IMSI identifies the subscription; the MSISDN is the diallable number, and the HLR maps one to the other.

Why does the IMSI change?

A multi-IMSI SIM or a new profile changes it. Normal roaming keeps the home IMSI.

Can I find the IMSI from a phone number?

Not from public data. The operator holds the mapping and does not expose it without a lawful basis.

Learn more

Sources

  1. ITU-T E.212: The international identification plan for public networks and subscriptions
  2. 3GPP TS 23.003: Numbering, addressing and identification (IMSI)