Multi-IMSI

Several IMSIs on one SIM let a device present a local identity per country, but they remain one subscription.

Definitions only — a term explained here is not a service we sell.

Multi-IMSI keeps several IMSIs on one SIM and switches between them, usually by matching the visited network's MCC and MNC against a table. The identity changes; the subscription does not.

Several IMSIs on one SIM

IMSI 1 active

  1. Device
  2. eUICC
  3. Roaming identity IMSI 1
  4. Subscription
The active IMSI changes while the subscription stays the same.
Text description

The device, eUICC, roaming identity and subscription appear as four numbered parts in a row. The roaming identity switches between IMSI 1 and IMSI 2; the subscription does not change.

How the switch works

The SIM carries an applet and a table of IMSIs, each paired with the networks it may use. The applet compares the broadcast MCC and MNC with the table and presents the matching IMSI. A timer or a steering command can also switch.

One subscription, not several

Several IMSIs on one SIM are not several local subscriptions: every identity sits in the same subscription, so the commercial relationship stays with one provider. Confirm the fallback order when no table entry matches. A border crossing can delay the first report while the device scans and attaches, so buffer readings. Permanent-roaming rules still apply. See What is multi-IMSI for the design choices.

FAQ

Is multi-IMSI the same as roaming?

No. Roaming keeps the home IMSI; multi-IMSI presents a different identity, and the treatment follows the identity used.

Does multi-IMSI need a new SIM?

Yes. The SIM needs the applet and the subscription needs the extra IMSIs.

Can the table change later?

Usually over the air, but the mechanism and its operational impact depend on the provider.

Learn more

Sources

  1. ITU-T E.212: the international identification plan for public networks and subscriptions
  2. GSMA SGP.32: eSIM IoT architecture and remote profile management