Frequency band

A frequency band is a named slice of radio spectrum with an uplink and a downlink range, such as B3 or n78.

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A frequency band is a named slice of radio spectrum with an uplink and a downlink range. Devices and operators overlap only where their bands intersect, including subset cases where one band extends another.

A paired range

FDD bands have separate uplink and downlink ranges; TDD bands share one range and split it by time. The band number is a 3GPP label for a defined frequency range; national regulators decide who may use that range.

LTE bands use B numbers and 5G NR bands use n numbers. Some NR bands overlap LTE bands, so a device can support 5G on a frequency it already uses for LTE.

Bands and relative reach

Bands and relative reach
Value Zone What it means
B28 700 MHz Low band · 95%
B3 1800 MHz Mid band · 65%
B7 2600 MHz Mid-high band · 45%
B41 2500 MHz Wide mid band · 50%
n78 3500 MHz 5G mid band · 30%

B28 · Relative reach

Bar length shows relative reach; the note marks B28.
Text description

The chart lists B28, B3, B7, B41 and n78, with each band's MHz value and a relative-reach bar. The note names B28, the lowest band shown. The bars are illustrative.

Support and overlap

Low bands reach further; high bands carry more capacity. A device that supports a wider band may cover a narrower one, and an operator can deploy a subset, so a device that lists the band may still fail on the specific channel.

Band tables name holdings per operator. Check the list per SKU, including uplink and downlink ranges, the channel widths and the duplex mode. Test one device per region on the live network; the Band finder turns a band list into channels.

FAQ

Is a band the same as a frequency?

No. A band is a range, often paired. A frequency is a point inside it, named by an EARFCN or ARFCN.

Why do operators use different bands in different countries?

Spectrum is allocated nationally. Harmonization helps roaming but does not remove national differences.

Do more bands mean better coverage?

Not necessarily. Antenna design, transmit power and network deployment matter more than the count.

Learn more

Sources

  1. 3GPP TS 36.101: E-UTRA user equipment radio transmission and reception (operating bands)
  2. 3GPP TS 38.101-1: NR user equipment radio transmission and reception, part 1