LTE-M

LTE-M is a low-power LTE bearer for machines, with handover and optional voice that NB-IoT lacks, plus more throughput.

Definitions only — a term explained here is not a service we sell.

LTE-M is a 3GPP Release 13 low-power bearer that runs in a 1.4 MHz slice of an LTE carrier. It supports cell handover and optional voice, with more throughput than NB-IoT and less than Cat-1 bis.

Availability is per operator and per band, so a supported module still needs a network that has deployed it.

Where it fits

Trackers, wearables, medical devices and moving assets are the typical loads. Devices that need firmware updates, two-way control or handover between cells use the extra capability. NB-IoT suits static, deep-indoor payloads; Cat-1 bis is often cheaper where a tracker needs more bandwidth.

LTE-M beside the other bearers

LTE-M keeps handover and optional voice; NB-IoT drops both for the highest battery priority.
LTE-M beside the other bearers NB-IoTLTE-MCat-1 bisCat-4
Mobility No handoverYesYesYes
Peak rate (theoretical) ~26/66 kbps (Cat-NB1)~1 Mbps (Cat-M1)10/5 Mbps150/50 Mbps
Battery priority HighestHighMediumLow
Voice NoOptionalNoVoLTE
LTE-M keeps handover and optional voice; NB-IoT drops both for the highest battery priority.
Text description

NB-IoT has no handover and no voice. LTE-M adds both, with voice optional through VoLTE. Peak rates run from roughly tens of kbps for NB-IoT (Cat-NB1) to about 1 Mbps for Cat-M1, per 3GPP TS 36.306; real throughput is lower. Battery priority falls as the rate and capability rise.

What to check

Confirm the operator's bands and roaming rules, then check the module's band support and power-save timers. Ask how the network treats a device that moves between tracking areas, and whether the session survives. Cellular bearers compared sets out the trade-offs.

FAQ

Is LTE-M the same as Cat-M1?

Yes. LTE-M is the industry name and Cat-M1 the 3GPP category. Cat-M2 is a later, higher-throughput variant.

Does LTE-M support voice?

It can, through VoLTE, where the operator and the device support it. It is not a replacement for a full voice service.

Can LTE-M roam?

Only where the home and visited operators have an agreement and the device supports the visited bands. Roaming is a commercial and technical question.

Learn more

Sources

  1. GSMA: LTE-M, LPWA on the LTE installed base (3GPP Release 13, Cat-M1)
  2. 3GPP TS 36.306: E-UTRA user equipment radio access capabilities (Cat-M1 and Cat-NB1 rates)