DIA

Dedicated internet access gives one site committed internet capacity, a static address block and a demarcation point, distinct from IP transit.

Definitions only — a term explained here is not a service we sell.

Dedicated internet access is committed internet capacity for one site, sold with symmetric rates, a static address block and a demarcation point. Networks that need full-table reachability buy transit instead.

The committed information rate is the rate the provider commits to; burst covers short peaks. Responsibility passes at the demarcation point, so the last mile needs an owner.

Access, not a private pipe

Broadband is shared and often asymmetric. IP transit gives a network full-table reachability through an upstream, and a private line joins two named sites without reaching the internet. DIA gives one site internet access with committed capacity. For routes into mainland China, see China connectivity options.

Three path types

IP transit, DIA and a private line compared by what you buy and where responsibility ends.
Three path types IP transitDIAPrivate line
What you buy Reachability via an upstreamCommitted internet accessA dedicated circuit
Full routing table YesUsually noNo
Responsibility ends At the handoffAt the handoffAt the far end of the circuit
Best for Reachability at scaleOffice internetFixed paths and guarantees
IP transit, DIA and a private line compared by what you buy and where responsibility ends.
Text description

Rows cover what you buy, the full routing table, where responsibility ends and what each path is best for. IP transit carries the full table, DIA usually does not. IP transit and DIA end at the handoff; a private line ends at the far end of the circuit.

FAQ

Is DIA the same as a leased line?

No. A leased line runs point to point; DIA gives internet access. Some contracts bundle both, so read the demarcation terms.

Do I need a static address block?

If you host services or need stable allow-listing, yes. Dynamic addressing behind NAT breaks inbound access.

What does symmetric mean?

The upstream rate matches the downstream rate. Consumer broadband often has a lower upstream, which hurts calls and backups.

Learn more

Sources

  1. ITU-T Y.1541: Network performance objectives for IP-based services
  2. ITU-T G.8011: Ethernet service framework